A list of historical and scenic routes perfect for those who enjoy walking through cities, mountains, and coastlines
There is no better way to experience Europe than on foot. Walking is the most immersive form of travel, allowing you to slow down, take in the scenery, and connect with the history beneath your feet. Whether you prefer winding mountain paths, dramatic coastal routes, or historic pilgrim trails, Europe offers something for every kind of explorer.
Some trails are steeped in history, leading to medieval cathedrals or following the footsteps of ancient travellers. Others are purely about nature, winding through alpine meadows, dense forests, or along rugged coastlines. Whatever the preference, walking is not just about reaching a destination—it’s about the journey itself.
Camino de Santiago, Spain
One of the most iconic walking routes in the world, the Camino de Santiago is more than just a trail—it’s an experience. Stretching across northern Spain, it attracts thousands of walkers each year, each with their own reasons for taking on the challenge. Some come for spiritual reflection, others for adventure, and many simply for the joy of walking through breathtaking landscapes.
The French Way (Camino Francés) is the most popular route, beginning in the Pyrenees and winding through charming villages, historic monasteries, and scenic countryside before reaching the grand Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. Every step offers a chance to reflect, meet fellow travellers, and enjoy the simple rhythm of walking each day.
Via Francigena, Italy
For those who love the idea of a historic pilgrimage with an Italian twist, the Via Francigena is a perfect choice. Originally a medieval route connecting Canterbury to Rome, today it offers one of the most scenic and culturally rich walking experiences in Europe.
The Tuscan section is a particular highlight, leading walkers through vineyard-covered hills, medieval towns, and rolling countryside. Towns like San Gimignano, Siena, and Lucca provide beautiful stopovers, each steeped in history and charm. The final approach into Rome is an unforgettable moment, with the grand sight of St. Peter’s Basilica welcoming weary but fulfilled travellers.
West Highland Way, Scotland
Scotland’s West Highland Way is a dream for those who crave wild landscapes and dramatic scenery. The trail runs from Milngavie to Fort William, covering nearly 100 miles of rugged terrain, remote moors, and misty lochs.
Along the way, walkers pass through Loch Lomond, one of Scotland’s most stunning lakes, before entering the breathtaking Glencoe Valley, known for its dark, imposing mountains and rich history. The walk can be challenging at times, but the rewards are immense—solitude, stunning vistas, and a true sense of adventure.
Rota Vicentina, Portugal
For those drawn to the sea rather than the mountains, Portugal’s Rota Vicentina is one of the best coastal walking routes in Europe. This trail, particularly the Fishermen’s Trail, follows the dramatic cliffs and unspoiled beaches of Portugal’s Atlantic coastline, offering breathtaking ocean views at every turn.
Unlike other well-trodden trails, this one feels truly untouched and peaceful, with vast stretches of sandy paths leading from one whitewashed fishing village to another. The slower pace allows travellers to enjoy the sounds of crashing waves, the scent of sea air, and the charm of Portugal’s coastal culture.
Tour du Mont Blanc, France, Italy, Switzerland
For those looking for a true alpine adventure, the Tour du Mont Blanc is one of the most spectacular long-distance hikes in the world. Covering three countries—France, Italy, and Switzerland—this 170 km loop offers breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, lush meadows, and glacier-fed rivers.
The trail is physically demanding but incredibly rewarding, with opportunities to stay in cosy mountain huts, enjoy rustic alpine food, and wake up to some of the most breathtaking views in Europe. Whether tackling the full route or choosing a shorter section, this walk is unforgettable.
Hadrian’s Wall Path, England
History lovers will find Hadrian’s Wall Path to be the perfect blend of scenic beauty and historical intrigue. This 135 km trail follows the remains of Hadrian’s Wall, a Roman fortification built nearly 2,000 years ago to mark the northernmost frontier of the Roman Empire.
As you walk along rolling English hills, the ancient ruins of forts and milecastles appear along the route, offering a glimpse into the past. It’s a trail that invites both reflection and discovery, making it an ideal choice for those who love history, archaeology, and the tranquillity of the English countryside.
The Lycian Way, Turkey
For a trail that blends ancient ruins, stunning Mediterranean landscapes, and hidden beaches, Turkey’s Lycian Way is unbeatable. This 500 km coastal route follows the breathtaking Turquoise Coast, leading through pine-covered hills, seaside cliffs, and small villages where traditional life continues at a slow pace.
Walkers encounter ancient Greek and Roman ruins, from amphitheatres to crumbling temples, all set against the stunning backdrop of the Mediterranean. With opportunities to swim in crystal-clear waters, explore hidden beaches, and enjoy Turkish hospitality, this trail is as much about relaxation as it is about exploration.
Choosing the Right Trail for You
Every trail offers a different experience, so choosing the right one depends on what you’re looking for. Some trails, like the Camino de Santiago or Via Francigena, are deeply connected to history and reflection. Others, like the Tour du Mont Blanc or West Highland Way, are about the sheer beauty of the wilderness. For those drawn to the sea, the Rota Vicentina and Lycian Way offer some of the best coastal walks in Europe.
No matter which trail you choose, the experience of walking through Europe is about more than just the destination. It’s about the small moments along the way—the quiet morning walks, the unexpected conversations, the feeling of accomplishment when you reach the next town or village. Walking allows for a deeper connection to a place, something that no car, train, or plane can replicate.
In 2025, take a break from the rush of modern travel and rediscover Europe the way it was meant to be explored—one step at a time.
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